Menu Makanan Diet Golongan Darah B Lezat dan Sehat. Menu Makanan Diet Golongan Darah B Lezat dan Sehat – Diet golongan darah pada dasarnya disesuaikan dengan karakter kondisi darah dengan makanan sehat apa yang bisa dikonsumsi sekaligus aman dan sehat untuk badan Anda. Maka dari itu, jika sebelumnya kami menulis daftar menu makanan diet golongan darah O, kini saatnya Anda yang memiliki golongan darah B tahu bagaimana cara memilih makanan yang terbaik dan menghindari beberapa jenis makanan. Simak ulasannya dalam artikel ini. Akan sangat baik jika daging yang dikonsumsi adalah daging organik. Sedangkan untuk ikan, pilihan terbaik dijatuhkan pada ikan salmon, monkfish, ikan kerapu, dan yang lainnya. Sementara untuk telur, Anda bisa mengonsumsi satu selama 2 kali dalam satu Minggu. Soal susu skim, Anda masih bisa mengonsumsinya dalam jumlah yang terbatas. Selain susu skim, susu kambing juga masih bisa dikonsumsi tetapi tetap dibatasi. Arti Golongan DarahContoh Menu Diet Untuk Golongan Darah B. Manfaat Jeruk Nipis Untuk Diet; Menu Sarapan Diet Rendah Kalori Yang Menyehatkan; Cara Diet Sehat Copyright © 2017. Berikut ini adalah jenis makanan yang dilarang dimasukan ke dalam menu diet sehat golongan darah B. Minuman beralkohol, es krim dan air soda. Selanjutnya, keju yang diperbolehkan adalah keju dari kambing, ricotta, mozarella, dan feta. Sementara yoghurt beku dan dikombinasikan dengan buah masih diperbolehkan. Anda bisa mengonsumsi kol putih, kembang kol, wortel, jamur, sawi, paprika, terong, ubi jalan, dan ubi lainnya. Makanan ini lebih baik ditanam secara alami dan sehat. Selain buah ini, buah lain yang juga baik adalah pisang, anggur, nanas, pepaya, dan cranberry. Buah ini bisa dikonsumsi dalam bentuk jus. Juga bisa dicampurkan dengan sayuran. Sementara agar lebih maksimal, Anda bisa mengonsumsi jus lemon setiap hari untuk mengecilkan perut. Sementara untuk jenis teh, Anda bisa memilih teh peppermint, licorice, jahe, ginseng, teh hijau, teh daun raspberry, teh bunga mawar, dan teh sage. Anda juga disarankan untuk mengonsumsi kue beras. Sementara untuk kacang- kacangan, sebaiknya para pemilik golongan darah B menghindari biji wijen, kacang tanah, lentil, dan yang lainnya. Menu Diet Golongan Darah B . Menurut kepercayaan sendiri terdapat menu yang disarankan dan. Di dalam memilih menu diet golongan darah B, inilah beberapa rekomendasinya : Ada baiknya Anda perbanyak makan makanan yang berprotein. Diet golongan darah merupakan salah satu diet yang populer di kalangan masyarakat modern seperti saat ini program. Menu Dan Pantangan Diet Golongan Darah A B O AB. Diet Golongan Darah B. Makanan dan Minuman Yang Paling Direkomendasikan dan Boleh Di. Diet Golongan Darah, Menu Makanan. Di antara makanan tersebut adalah ikan sarden, mackerel, cod, daun bit, brokoli, dan yang lainnya. Menu Diet Sehat Golongan Darah B Menurunkan Berat Badan 2. Kg. Ada makanan baik, ada yang netral dan ada yg jahat bagi Anda. Menu Diet Sehat Golongan Darah B Menurunkan Berat Badan 2. Kg. Mungkin bagi sebagian orang masih merasa aneh dan bingung kenapa diet harus memperhatikan golongan darah. Sebagian pernah menanyakan kepada saya kenapa harus memperhatikan golongan darah, setahunya kalo diet ya mengurangi porsi makan dan menghindari makanan- makan tertentu, itu saja. Kali ini saya mencoba berbagi pengetahuan dan pengalaman mengenai menu diet berdasarkan golongan darah B. Dr. Beliau memperkenalkan kepada dunia mengenai diet berdasarkan golongan darah O, golongan darah B dan golongan darah AB. Keberhasilan diet golongan darah bergantung pada kondisi dan kebutuhan pasien. Tapi, dikalangan para ahli gizi . Lektin adalah jenis protein dalam makanan. Antigen adalah memiliki perananan penting dalam keseimbangan pertahanan tubuh Anda. Antibodi adalah seperti halnya antigen, Antibodi juga memiliki peranan penting dalam keseimbangan pertahanan tubuh Anda. Jika makanan mengandung lektin (protein) maka akan dikontrol oleh antigen dan antibodi yaitu membedakan antara kelompok berbeda pada protein ataupun kumpulan kimia yang sama tetapi berbeda kedudukan. Makanan juga dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga golongan, yaitu makanan bermanfaat yang bekerja seperti obat, makanan neutral yang sifatnya seperti makanan biasa, dan makanan buruk yang perlu dihindari karena bersifat sebagai racun, bagi golongan darah tertentu. Makanan yang bermanfaat pada golongan darah BBanyak sekali jenis makanan yang bermanfaat dikonsumsi oleh orang yang mempunyai golongan darah B, seperti: Sayur: brokoli, ubi, wortel, kembang kol, dan terong. Ikan: . Saya hanya berbagi pengalaman dan saya sempat gagal karena tidak konsekuen terhadap program yang saya jalankan. Butuh waktu dan keseriusan. Saya menyarankan untuk mengikuti dan memperhatikan daftar makanan yang telah dijelaskan di atas, apabila ingin menjalani diet sehat sesuai dengan golongan darah yang Anda miliki. Yang harus dipahami juga adalah bahwa kebutuhan asupan makanan setiap orang tidaklah sama, begitu pula dengan diet yang dipilih, hendaknya sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan yang menjalankannya. Diet golongan darah B juga bisa digabungkan dengan olah raga, tapi masalahnya banyak orang merasa malas untuk melakukan olah raga yang rutin. SMART DETOXMembantu Anda melakukan program penurunan berat badan, Menu Diet Sehat Golongan Darah B Menurunkan Berat Badan 2. Kg dan terutama bagi yang mendambakan hal- hal berikut: 1.
Ingin langsing tapi gak mau capek olah raga. Ingin perut buncit jadi ramping tapi malas diet ketat dan lapar. Ingin diet ringan dan tidak ada efek samping. Ingin langsing tapi tidak ketergantungan pada obat. Smart Detox, menggunakan metode detoksifikasi yaitu membersihkan dan menguras sampai habis racun, kotoran atau lemak yang sudah mengkristal dan menempel pada organ tubuh bagian dalam. Dengan melakukan detoksifikasi hanya butuh waktu 2. SMART DETOX menghasilkan Berat Badan turun sampai 2. Salam sehat. Tips Diet Cepat dalam Seminggu Tanpa Lapar Ultimate pack smart detox. Yang dicari dari search engine: Related.
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Photoshop Phoniness: Hall of Shame. Everyone talks about the fact that so many images of women are ? Like exactly HOW MUCH these photos are manipulated to fit some seriously unrealistic ideals that we view constantly? And do we understand that it isn? This is done by consistent use of models and actresses that are extremely young and thin and by making the models and actresses fit their idea of ideal of youth and thinness and beauty through digital manipulation. This unrealistic form is consistently represented across almost all media forms, along with blemish- free, wrinkle- free, and even pore- free skin, thanks to the wonders of digital manipulation as an . Until we all learn to recognize and reject these harmful messages about what it means to look like a woman, we all lose. Please help us spread the word about media manipulation by sharing these images on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, your own blogs, and unite with women in grasping our beautiful realities!? Learn how to recognize harmful ideals, redefine beauty and health, and resist what holds you back from happiness, health, and real empowerment with the Beauty Redefined Body Image Program for girls and women 1. It is an online, anonymous therapeutic tool that can change your life, designed by Lexie & Lindsay Kite, with Ph. Ds in body image and media. Note: Some of these images are inappropriate for young or very conservative readers, or those seeking to avoid eating disorder triggers. Please proceed with caution. Real classy. Sources say America Ferrara’s head was pasted onto another woman’s body for this phony Glamour cover. This scary display of digital manipulation in action was caught on popular clothing store Ann Taylor’s website in August 2. Jezebel discovered the “before” image (on the left, obviously) being displayed while the startlingly narrower “after” the image loaded. The already stunning model’s hips and thighs were shrunk to strikingly thin proportions, but her waist simply looks ridiculous. After Jezebel reported the glitch (and thank goodness for that!), Ann Taylor fixed it and sent an apology their way, saying, “We want to support and celebrate the natural beauty of women, and we apologize if, in the process of retouching, that was lost. We agree, we may have been overzealous on some retouching but . Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. Coventry Telegraph - News, sport, lifestyle and events for Coventry and Warwickshire. All the latest news, reviews, pictures and video on culture, the arts and entertainment. Suddenly appeared on the cover. Cut down by at least 1/3 of its original size. Wrinkles, normal complexion or any other signs of life on her face? Sliced out almost entirely. Enough said. Kate Winslet on the Jan. Acclaimed actress Kate Winslet is notoriously beautiful and curvaceous, so it. What IS surprising is that they removed her curves entirely, leaving extremely thin legs that bear no resemblance to her own and a rightfully upset actress. They also made me look about 6 feet tall, which I. She goes from naturally thin and small- chested to a D cup in every promotion she’s featured in! Same model, differing degrees of Photoshopping on REAL printed ads, Oct. Ralph Lauren responded: .
We have addressed the problem and going forward will take every precaution to ensure that the caliber of our artwork represents our brand appropriately. Beauty whitewashing is a startlingly widespread issue. Click the image for more information on the sad trend. Former high fashion model, Crystal Renn, battled a deadly eating disorder for many years before deciding to switch to . Photographer and Fashion for Passion founder Nicholas Routzen said that Crystal looked thinner because the photos were . Did Elle think no one would notice that Mariah Carey looked nothing like her real self? Kourtney Kardashian, just 7 days after having her baby, is featured on the cover of January 2. It looks as though she dropped her baby weight in one week! Interestingly enough, the Kardashians were advertising Quick. Trim in this very issue. We’re not big Britney fans, but we do think it’s pretty awesome that she let Candie’s release the before and after Photoshopping ads of her plastic- ized body! Demi Moore on the cover of the Nov. Her head appears to have been simply cut and pasted onto this model’s body. Sofia Vergara’s arm appears to have been slimmed dramatically for this Pepsi “skinny can” ad. We are not supporters of this ridiculous ad tactic or the women- targeted “skinny can”! When superstar singer Kelly Clarkson was digitally slimmed down almost beyond recognition on Self. In a shockingly ironic twist, the issue she appeared on was titled . Click the photo to read the rest of the twisted story, complete with shameless defense from Self’s editor. Jessica Simpson on the Sept. The cover was shot in the same time period she was performing live. It is quite obvious Jessica was Photoshopped out of reality! Kimoralee Simmons, past owner of the Baby Phat franchise, approved of this advertisement for one of her latest products. Kimoralee: mother, wife, business mogul, and! This is actually an illustration that looks much like photo, where Oprah’s head was drawn onto actress and singer Ann- Margret’s body for a 1. TV Guide cover. Wow. Gabourey Sidibe on Elle 2. Even when the women are being recognized for something other than their beauty, like, say, an Oscar nomination for incredibly talented actress Gabourey Sidibe of . Click the photo for more on the insidious trend of beauty whitewashing. A 2. 00. 9 Oil of Olay eye cream ad featuring Twiggy — one of the world’s biggest modeling/fashion icons for more than a decade, now she’s relegated to the unglamorous realm of photoshopping disasters for beauty industries lies. Amazingly, this ad was banned by the UK’s advertising watchdog after more than 7. Liberal Democrat MP Jo Swinson. The ad was deemed to be misleading. Most often, these celebrities have absolutely nothing to do with the extreme alteration of their photos. Men are not immune to these ideals. Read more by clicking on the photo. We don’t even need to show you a “before” pic to assure you Tina Fey had a ribcage both before and after this photoshoot for In. Style. We’re also missing the scar on her face and the proper placement of her head. It is likely Tina’s head was simply pasted onto another woman’s body, or at least misplaced on her own Photoshopped and slimmed body. The UK fashion magazine Grazia admitted it dramatically slimmed down Duchess Kate Middleton on its May 2. As if that was even sort of necessary. Wow. Kate Winslet is again the victim of a Photoshop hack job, this time by Harper’s Bazaar in their Nov. Both of these photos were taken the same month! Sarah Jessica Parker on the Aug. Vogue — wrinkle- free at age 4. We prefer to see a few signs of life on people, Vogue! No need for a cartoon version of an already beautiful woman. Thank you to Elizabeth Fletcher of Union University in Tennessee for finding BR and designing this masterpiece to promote our cause through guerilla marketing in women’s restrooms! We’d like to recommend some online guerilla marketing by our beautiful supporters! Let’s see how many pins, shares, likes and blogs we can get for this powerful image! Go! For more information on how Photoshop Phoniness affects us, please read and share our research at these links: Photoshopping: Altering Images and Our Minds. Beauty Whitewashed: How White Ideals Exclude Women of Color. Physically Photoshopping Ourselves Out of Reality. Our 4 NEW sticky note designs! Click here to buy! Please join us in shedding some light on Photoshop Phoniness by slapping one of our sticky notes on that magazine in the doctor’s office or checkout stand, the sign in the mall or at the bus stop, or even on your own mirror to remind you that “there’s more to be than eye candy” or “you are capable of much more than being looked at!”Support this causeby purchasing these messages as sticky notes, posters, postcards or fliers. Now go show your beautiful reality to the world and look eye to eye to spot real beauty and. Gerry Mc. Cann 'played tennis days after Madeleine disappeared'Gerry Mc. Cann organised a game of tennis in the days after his daughter Madeleine disappeared, it has been claimed. He played with an old couple from England. Scroll down for more.. I never saw them cry or anything. They played tennis and went jogging. They didn't seem as distraught as their friends. If my kid disappeared I'd go insane. I wouldn't be able to function. They'd have to lock me away. Portuguese police have given Gerry and Kate their full backing in setting up the confidential number, according to the couple's spokesman, Clarence Mitchell. It's also been reported Madeleine's hair and body fluids were found in the apartment of the first offical suspect in her disappearance, Robert Murat. Portuguese newspaper 2. Horas said detectives are now sure she was in his apartment at some stage, but are not sure if she was dead or alive. The waiter's description of the Mc. Canns was in sharp contrast to one given by Mrs Mc. Cann's mother Susan Healy. She told of a hysterical telephone call home that Mr Mc. Cann made on the night Madeleine disappeared from their Portuguese holiday apartment. And then he just said 'Madeleine has been abducted from her bed'. But we're not going to acknowledge she's gone from our life altogether. Mrs Healy said that seeing Mrs Mc. Cann named as an official suspect was not as bad as the fear that Madeleine, four, could be dead. Lawyers for the Mc. Canns - who are both official suspects - will soon be allowed to see the police files on the case. Under Portugal's new penal code the secrecy laws covering the investigation will be lifted on November 1. This morning the Mc. Canns' official spokesman Clarence Mitchell dismissed reports that Mr Mc. Cann had . The only thing they did do was fight for their daughter's return and that is what they have continued to do ever since. SportsRadio 610Call The Studio: 713.572.4610 Text: 713.572.4610* *Msg&data rates may apply. SportsRadio 610 24 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1900, Houston, TX 77046 Office. Bruno's Marketplace offers gourmet food products from Northern California, including Bruno's Wax Peppers, Sierra Nevada Chileno Peppers, Waterloo BBQ Sauce, Bruno's. Discover Deli with a Difference! Established in 1932, Deli Brands of America has a tradition of quality and value that is unsurpassed.Your customers will taste the. IKEA Canada acquires Drumheller area wind farm for $6. MIKEA Canada has acquired its second wind farm in Alberta, purchasing the 8. MW Wintering Hills facility near Drumheller for approximately $1. The furniture retailer . The Wintering Hills facility, which was jointly owned by Trans. Alta Corporation and Teck Resources Ltd., consists of 5. Wh of energy . Trans. Alta acquired Suncor’s stake in the project in 2. Twitter/Amanda. Msteph. Welcome to Babylon Floral Design, Denver's most unique flower boutique, specializing in cutting edge floral design and unique gift items. We strive to provide the. Ron Arvine, President of Arvine Pipe & Supply Co., Inc. Our co-packing suites are climate controlled and segregated from each. Carp Fishing Website with loads of different tips tricks methods tactics to help fool carp to help catch big fish. Chinese Crested. If you’ve been looking for a breed of dog that makes an excellent companion in a myriad of ways – avoids barking, gets along with children, and gets along with other dogs – you could do far, far worse than opt for a Chinese Crested. The Chinese Crested dog is considered among the best companion breeds for a number of reasons: not only for those mentioned, but for its appearance, general demeanor, and ability to perform tricks. In other words, acquiring a Chinese Crested for yourself and your family can be a great decision indeed. There are two kinds of Chinese Crested dogs – the Powderpuff and the Hairless. Both types are odorless, non- shedding, and hypo- allergenic, which makes them a great dog for allergy sufferers. If you have the opportunity to acquire one for yourself and make it a part of your family, you’ll find it makes an ideal pet for households with small children and it’s a dog that won’t make strangers feel unwelcome. If there ever was a “house dog,” this is one. The Chinese Crested dog is considered among the best companion breeds for a number of reasons. Origin. Despite what its name suggests, many people do not believe that the Chinese Crested actually originated in China. For one, the Chinese Crested does not keep in line with a number of ancient Chinese dogs like the Pug or the Chow Chow. The Chinese Crested has too recent a history to be counted among those breeds in pure historical longevity. Where, then, do Chinese Crested dogs hail from? Many believe it’s actually Africa, being referred to as an African Hairless Terrier in texts across the 1. The truth is probably a combination of all of these, as the Chinese Crested was believed to have descended from African roots. Pedigree. Although called “terriers” back in the 1. Chinese Crested deserves to be more associated with the aforementioned Mexican Hairless breed. Because there are two types of Chinese Crested breeds – hairless and “powderpuff” – there is an argument to be made of a wide- ranging pedigree. But many historians believe the Chinese Crested breeds brought around by Chinese mariners in years past would have descended from the African hairless breeds already mentioned. The actual ancestry of modern Chinese Crested dogs also is tied through the breeds in Europe and America, where they began their formal recognition and widespread fame in the 1. Food / Diet. As a very scrawny and small dog, a large diet is not needed. Because of this reason, nutritional impact must abound. Chinese Cresteds Hypoallergenic. Chinese Crested but they do in fact have dander the simple fact is all dogs have dander. Now if you are having an allergic. The Chinese Crested dog is considered one of. Whole foods like lean meats and cuts of poultry will provide plenty of energy and nutrition. Treats are to usually be avoided except in training purposes. The Chinese Crested is a highly trainable dog that is open and intelligent enough to learn a wide variety of tricks. Training. The Chinese Crested is a highly trainable dog that is open and intelligent enough to learn a wide variety of tricks. Because its temperament is patient and friendly, they make very trainable dogs and should be relatively easy for the beginner dog owner to “try a few things out.” It’s generally a good idea to train the Chinese Crested with positive reinforcement, as they are prone to becoming shy due to their size and temperament. Weight. Weighing only up to about ten pounds, this is indeed a tiny breed – and one you’ll want to teach your kids to be very gentle with. The Chinese Crested dog is a small hypoallergenic dog breed best suited. Read facts about the Chinese crested dog breed including information about its personality and history. Lastly, humans with allergies are often told that the Chinese Crested is 'hypoallergenic'. No dog is truly hypoallergenic, Temperament / Behavior. One of the main attractions of the Chinese Crested is its personality. Friendly, patient, and non- barking, it makes many people feel that they’ve made an instant friend, even if the dog is actually friendly to everyone. It’s important, however, that the Chinese Crested doesn’t become too shy around strangers, as even friendliness and non- aggressive personalities have limits. Common Health Problems. It’s easy to over feed these dogs because of its small stature, so be careful. Ask yourself how much less food you would eat if you were only ten pounds and you get an idea of just how small a diet these dogs can live on. The hairless variety of Chinese Crested is actually prone to tooth decay, so that will be something to keep an eye on during your regular visits to the veterinarian. Life Expectancy. Expect this dog to live around 1. Exercise Requirements. Although every dog needs a good amount of regular, healthy exercise, this dog is not a big exerciser and is well- suited for apartment life. Because of its small stature, keep in mind that one mile to you is not the same as one mile to this dog. Friendly, patient, and non- barking, it makes many people feel that they’ve made an instant friend. AKCThe American Kennel Club calls this breed a “ fine- boned, elegant toy dog that craves human companionship.”Coat. With two ends on the spectrum – a puffy coat and a hairless “coat” – the Chinese Crested will have a variety of different needs for grooming. The Powderpuff variety is a recessive gene, and these dogs are entirely covered with a double, very soft, straight coat. Many owners choose to shave their Puff in a “Pony Cut,” leaving long hair on bottom of legs, tail, head and crest for easy care. Puff’s are clean and have no doggie odor. It’s also important to socialize these dogs properly, as they can be prone to shyness. Exposing them to loud noises, strangers, and a generally open lifestyle will help them to be “used” to general city life in the future. As well- suited city or suburban dogs, they should be used to the presence of people and other dogs. Photo credit: Eric Isselee/Shutterstock. Chinese Crested - Purina. For centuries, the breed accompanied Chinese sailors on the high seas, and sailors frequently traded puppies with local merchants at port cities around the world. Elegant and graceful, the Chinese Crested is a gay, lively dog that makes a playful, loving companion. The breed comes in two coat varieties - - hairless and powderpuff - - both which shed little to no hair. The 25 Most Popular Diets of 2015: 18 Shake Tops List While Weight Watchers and Nutrisystem Take a Tumble. With the help of our natural diets pills and weight loss supplements, you can achieve your diet goals. Specially designed natural supplements, when combined with a. Comparison of Weight-Loss Diets with Different Compositions of Fat, Protein, and Carbohydrates. Sacks, M.D., George A. This article provides detailed information on the eight most popular diets today, including the Atkins Diet, the South Beach Diet, The Zone Diet, and more. Are they good for you? Dietitian Juliette Kellow investigates detox. Detox Diets Under the Spotlight. While losing weight too fast may prove to be risky, there are diet plans that. Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone Diets for Weight Loss and Heart Disease Risk Reduction . After 2 months of maximum effort, participants selected their own. Main Outcome Measures. Greater effects were. Each diet significantly reduced the low- density. HDL) cholesterol ratio by approximately. P<. 0. 5), with no significant effects on. Amount of weight loss was associated. For. each diet, decreasing levels of total/HDL cholesterol, C- reactive protein. Overall dietary adherence rates were low, although increased. Popular diets have become increasingly prevalent and controversial. More than 1. 00. 0 diet books are now available,2 with many popular ones departing substantially from. Cover stories for. Atkins diet),1. 0 many modulate macronutrient balance and glycemic. Zone diet),1. 1 and others restrict. Ornish diet). 1. 2 Given the growing. Unfortunately, data. Of note, this study only evaluated the dietary components. Of 1. 01. 0 telephone. Boston, Mass, from July 1. January 2. 4, 2. 00. Figure 1). Exclusion. L (. Participants did not receive any monetary compensation. Our recruitment strategy was designed. Randomization and Intervention. We administered dietary advice to small groups rather than individually. Once each of the 4 class rosters contained approximately. Latin- square sequence. This method was used. Study personnel were blinded to dietary assignments (revealed by the. A new set of diet. A single team composed of a dietitian and physician (M. L. D., J. A. G.). At the first meeting, the team revealed. The Zone group aimed for a 4. Lists. provided by the Weight Watchers Corporation determined point values of common. The Ornish group aimed for a vegetarian diet containing 1. In an effort to isolate the effects of the dietary component of each. We encouraged all participants to take a nonprescription. To approximate the realistic long- term sustainability. We asked participants. Using a computerized diet analysis program (Nutritionist. Five, version 2. 3, First Data. Bank Inc, San Bruno, Calif), we calculated the. We also telephoned participants monthly and asked. We also asked participants to report medication changes, hospitalizations. Participants. were blinded to timing of assessments until 2 weeks before each visit, and. We measured body weight using a single. Detecto, Webb City, Mo) of the participants with them wearing. We measured waist size as the mean of 2 readings. Dinamap, Criticon Inc, Tampa, Fla). We obtained blood samples after. HDL cholesterol. triglycerides, glucose, insulin, high- sensitivity C- reactive protein, and. We. used the Friedewald formula. LDL cholesterol. We also obtained urine samples from 2. We documented. changes in exercise category (vigorous, moderate, mild, or minimal) according. Using t tests and a 2- sided type I error. Analysis of variance was used to assess differences in baseline variables. Absolute changes for each. To assess the. null hypothesis of no change from baseline, we used 1- sample t test for normally distributed variables and Wilcoxon rank sum test. Missing data were replaced with baseline data for a. We used linear regression. We used SPSS version 1. SPSS Inc, Chicago. Ill) for all statisticall analyses. All P values. were 2- sided; P. Compared with men, women had significantly. Hg), and triglyceride levels (1. L. . Women were also more likely to be nonwhite. At 1 year. there was a nonsignificant trend (P. Twenty- seven of 6. Individuals who discontinued the study had less. P. The most common reasons cited for discontinuation. We were unable to identify any diet- related adverse event. We found no evidence of clinically. At baseline. 1. 47 (9. Mean total energy intake. There were no significant. For. each group, dietary adherence as assessed by diet records decreased progressively. P. As with diet. records, adherence according to self- report gradually decreased over time. Figure. 2). Nevertheless, approximately 2. In each diet group. Weight reductions were highly associated. Pearson r. In women, mean (SD) body weight decreased by 2. P. Participants in the top tertile of. All diets reduced. LDL cholesterol levels at 1 year, although this did not reach statistical. Atkins group (P. The LDL/HDL. P<. 0. 5). No diet program significantly altered triglycerides, blood. The lower carbohydrate diets (Atkins. Zone) were more likely to reduce triglycerides, diastolic blood pressure. Atkins diet failed to significantly. P. The secondary. Table 4), demonstrated larger but otherwise similar changes overall. The amount of weight loss predicted the amount of improvement in several. Figure 4). For. each diet, weight loss was significantly associated with changes in total/HDL. No diet significantly worsened any cardiac. At. 1 year, the numbers of participants with increased and decreased exercise. Atkins, 1. 0 and 7 for Zone, 1. Weight Watchers, and 8 and 3 for Ornish groups, respectively. The amount. of weight loss was associated with changes in exercise level (r. After. accounting for dietary adherence, there was no significant association between. The number of prescription medications (mean, 2. Adjusting for changes in baseline medication use did not materially. For example, 4 to 7 participants in each group. Zone group and initiated during the study by primary. Atkins and Weight Watchers groups and for. Zone group. When individuals who initiated cholesterol- lowering medication. LDL/HDL. cholesterol ratios observed with each diet remained statistically significant. Despite a substantial percentage of participants who could sustain. The higher discontinuation rates for the Atkins. Ornish diet groups suggest many individuals found these diets to be too. To optimally manage a national epidemic of excess body weight. One way to improve dietary adherence rates in clinical practice may. Participants. in our study were not allowed to choose their dietary assignment; however. Our. findings challenge the concept that 1 type of diet is best for everybody and. Likewise, our findings do not support. Our results support a growing body of research suggesting that carbohydrate. Low carbohydrate diets consistently increase HDL cholesterol,1. In the long run, however, sustained adherence to. The clinical significance of diet- induced changes in HDL cholesterol. High- carbohydrate/low- fat diets typically reduce or fail to increase. HDL cholesterol levels, but insufficient data exist to determine whether this. Similarly, the increase. HDL cholesterol associated with low- carbohydrate/high- fat diets is of unclear. Increased saturated. HDL cholesterol increases in the. Atkins diet, although we observed no such association between. HDL cholesterol and saturated fat in our study. The reduction in. LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio observed for each diet is suggestive but not conclusive. Clearly, the cardiovascular and. By design, our study provided a limited amount of support beyond the. A benefit of this. A drawback. is that this approach is poorly suited to determine the effects of each diet. Research studies and clinical programs that. Our study has several limitations. Our study was designed to identify. Our study had a relatively high rate. Our study was limited in its ability. Finally, the measurements of dietary intake and adherence relied. In conclusion, poor sustainability and adherence rates resulted in modest. Cardiovascular outcomes. More research is also needed to identify practical techniques. Corresponding Author: Michael L. Dansinger. MD, Atherosclerosis Research Laboratory, Tufts- New England Medical Center. Box 2. 16, Boston Dispensary 3. Washington St, Boston, MA 0. Author Contributions: Dr Dansinger had full. Study concept and design: Dansinger, Griffith. Selker, Schaefer. Acquisition of data: Dansinger, Gleason, Schaefer. Analysis and interpretation of data: Dansinger. Gleason, Selker, Schaefer. Drafting of the manuscript: Dansinger, Griffith. Schaefer. Critical revision of the manuscript for important. Dansinger, Gleason, Griffith, Selker, Schaefer. Statistical analysis: Dansinger, Griffith. Obtained funding: Dansinger, Selker, Schaefer. Administrative, technical, or material support. Dansinger, Gleason, Selker, Schaefer. Study supervision: Selker, Schaefer. Funding/Support: This study was supported by. MO1- RR0. 00. 54 from the General Clinical Research Center via the National. Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). HL5. 74. 77 from the NIH; contract 5. US Department of Agriculture. P3. 0DK4. 62. 00 from the Human Metabolic and Genetics Core Laboratory of the. Boston Obesity Nutrition Research Center program. Dr Dansinger was supported. T3. 2 HS0. 00. 60 from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Role of the Sponsors: The General Clinical. Research Center scientific staff provided consultation in the design of the. The General Clinical Research Center nursing staff provided assistance. No sponsor participated in the analysis or interpretation. Acknowledgment: We thank Wenjun Li, Ph. D, from. the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Division of Preventive and. Behavioral Medicine, for statistical assistance; Judith Mc. Namara, MT, and. Kourosh Zonous- Hashemi, BS, from the Lipid Metabolism Laboratory, Jean Mayer. USDA Human Nutrition Research Center, Tufts University, for performing the. Elias Seyoum, Ph. D, from the Nutrition Evaluation Laboratory. Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center, Tufts University, for performing. General Clinical Research Center staff from Tufts- New. England Medical Center for technical assistance; Kendrin Sonneville, MS, RD. Jacquelyn Stamm, MS, RD, for performing diet record analyses; and Sylvia. Peterson, for administrative support. Atkins' New Diet Revolution.? Atkins' New Diet Cookbook.? Tutti i dati personali dei soggetti (persone fisiche e/o giuridiche) che, a vario titolo, accedono ai servizi offerti nel sito, saranno trattati da Nahrin Italia srl e/o Swisscare srl nel rispetto della normativa vigente, e comunque, con la dovuta riservatezza. L’invio facoltativo e volontario di messaggi di posta elettronica agli indirizzi indicati sul sito comporta l’acquisizione dell’indirizzo del mittente, nonch. 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Burro di arachidi: proprietà, calorie, valori nutrizionali, controindicazioni. Il burro di arachidi fa bene o fa male? Ha molte calorie, ma ottimi valori.Your strength levels, skill and gender all play a role. A small, novice lifter will. Bruno's Marketplace offers gourmet food products from Northern California, including Bruno's Wax Peppers, Sierra Nevada Chileno Peppers, Waterloo BBQ Sauce, Bruno's. Fitness 101: The Absolute Beginner's Guide to Exercise. How to get started with an exercise program. I have always been thin, so it was a bit of a surprise when I started gaining weight with Crossfit. I was born a preemie almost two months early, wore a size 4 in. The Diamond Level of membership represents the ideal EzineArticles Expert Author and is the highest level of authorship that can be obtained on EzineArticles. As you age, you naturally lose muscle and bone mass. This is of special concern for women, whose bones are smaller to begin with and can become. A weight lifting and strength training program for women. Thank you to everyone for your support on my blog coming from Pinterest, I know that is where a ton of you. Welcome to Bruno's Marketplace - the Gourmet Flavors of Northern California. Bruno's Marketplace is a unique on- line store bringing you products from Bruno's, Sierra Nevada and Waterloo. Traditionally ostracized in the weight room, women who dare to lift weights discover strength they were previously denied. So you wanna put on some lean muscle mass. And you want to do it within the context of the Primal Blueprint, but aren. We are committed to bringing you quality food products and providing excellent customer service. The Coconut Diet and Weight Loss. I would like to say that I have been on Virgin Coconut Oil for the past 2 months (4 tablespoons daily) and feel.
Risk - Wikipedia. Risk is the potential of gaining or losing something of value. Risk can also be defined as the intentional interaction with uncertainty. Why Nature Is Therapeutic. Humans crave a connection with nature. From gardening and horticulture to taking a stroll through the park or hiking through the mountains. Discover Deli with a Difference! Established in 1932, Deli Brands of America has a tradition of quality and value that is unsurpassed.Your customers will taste the. Our Services Even a minor health challenge can be hard to handle alone. Having John Muir Health in your corner makes it easier. Our wide array of services all share. Any human endeavor carries some risk, but some are much riskier than others. It defines risk as: (Exposure to) the possibility of loss, injury, or other adverse or unwelcome circumstance; a chance or situation involving such a possibility. The history of hypnosis is full of contradictions. On the one hand, a history of hypnosis is a bit like a history of breathing. Like breathing, hypnosis is an. Weight Loss to Treat Urinary Incontinence in Overweight and Obese Women. Subak, M.D., Rena Wing, Ph.D., Delia Smith West, Ph.D., Frank. 9780540094479 0540094471 Philip's Street Atlas of Birmingham 9781432728823 1432728822 Secrets - Every Family Has Skeletons in Their Closet, F A Overton. According to NBC Sports Bay Area's Matt Maiocco, teams are concerned about free agent Colin Kaepernick's vegan diet and his commitment to football. Trading risk is divided into two general categories: (1) Systematic risk affects all securities in the same class and is linked to the overall capital- market system and therefore cannot be eliminated by diversification. Also called market risk. Also called non- market risk, extra- market risk or diversifiable risk. Workplace: Product of the consequence and probability of a hazardous event or phenomenon. For example, the risk of developing cancer is estimated as the incremental probability of developing cancer over a lifetime as a result of exposure to potential carcinogens (cancer- causing substances). International Organization for Standardization. In this definition, uncertainties include events (which may or may not happen) and uncertainties caused by ambiguity or a lack of information. It also includes both negative and positive impacts on objectives. Many definitions of risk exist in common usage, however this definition was developed by an international committee representing over 3. Very different approaches to risk management are taken in different fields, e. In computer science this definition is used by The Open Group. References to negative risk below should be read as also applying to positive impacts or opportunity (e. When describing risk however, it is convenient to consider that risk practitioners operate in some specific practice areas. Economic risk. The causes can be many, for instance, the hike in the price for raw materials, the lapsing of deadlines for construction of a new operating facility, disruptions in a production process, emergence of a serious competitor on the market, the loss of key personnel, the change of a political regime, or natural disasters. Risks in personal health may be reduced by primary prevention actions that decrease early causes of illness or by secondary prevention actions after a person has clearly measured clinical signs or symptoms recognized as risk factors. Tertiary prevention reduces the negative impact of an already established disease by restoring function and reducing disease- related complications. Ethical medical practice requires careful discussion of risk factors with individual patients to obtain informed consent for secondary and tertiary prevention efforts, whereas public health efforts in primary prevention require education of the entire population at risk. In each case, careful communication about risk factors, likely outcomes and certainty must distinguish between causal events that must be decreased and associated events that may be merely consequences rather than causes. In epidemiology, the lifetime risk of an effect is the cumulative incidence, also called incidence proportion over an entire lifetime. The reason for this is typically to do with organizational management structures; however, there are strong links among these disciplines. One of the strongest links between these is that a single risk event may have impacts in all three areas, albeit over differing timescales. For example, the uncontrolled release of radiation or a toxic chemical may have immediate short- term safety consequences, more protracted health impacts, and much longer- term environmental impacts. Events such as Chernobyl, for example, caused immediate deaths, and in the longer term, deaths from cancers, and left a lasting environmental impact leading to birth defects, impacts on wildlife, etc. Over time, a form of risk analysis called environmental risk analysis has developed. Environmental risk analysis is a field of study that attempts to understand events and activities that bring risk to human health or the environment. As such, risk is a function of hazard and exposure. Hazard is the intrinsic danger or harm that is posed, e. Exposure is the likely contact with that hazard. Therefore, the risk of even a very hazardous substance approaches zero as the exposure nears zero, given a person's (or other organism's) biological makeup, activities and location (See exposome). This relatively new term was developed as a result of an increasing awareness that information security is simply one facet of a multitude of risks that are relevant to IT and the real world processes it supports. The increasing dependencies of modern society on information and computers networks (both in private and public sectors, including military). Information assurance risks include the ones related to the consistency of the business information stored in IT systems and the information stored by other means and the relevant business consequences. Insurance. It can be considered as a form of contingent capital and is akin to purchasing an option in which the buyer pays a small premium to be protected from a potential large loss. Insurance risk is often taken by insurance companies, who then bear a pool of risks including market risk, credit risk, operational risk, interest rate risk, mortality risk, longevity risks, etc. Indeed, they may define these professions; for example, a doctor manages medical risk, while a civil engineer manages risk of structural failure. A professionalcode of ethics is usually focused on risk assessment and mitigation (by the professional on behalf of client, public, society or life in general). In the workplace, incidental and inherent risks exist. Incidental risks are those that occur naturally in the business but are not part of the core of the business. Inherent risks have a negative effect on the operating profit of the business. In human services. Most studies of HROs involve areas such as nuclear aircraft carriers, air traffic control, aerospace and nuclear power stations. Organizations such as these share in common the ability to consistently operate safely in complex, interconnected environments where a single failure in one component could lead to catastrophe. Essentially, they are organizations which appear to operate 'in spite' of an enormous range of risks. Some of these industries manage risk in a highly quantified and enumerated way. These include the nuclear power and aircraft industries, where the possible failure of a complex series of engineered systems could result in highly undesirable outcomes. The usual measure of risk for a class of events is then: R = probability of the event . Where these risks are low, they are normally considered to be . A higher level of risk (typically up to 1. Risks beyond this level are classified as . Farmer used the example of hill- walking and similar activities, which have definable risks that people appear to find acceptable. This resulted in the so- called Farmer Curve of acceptable probability of an event versus its consequence. The technique as a whole is usually referred to as probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) (or probabilistic safety assessment, PSA). See WASH- 1. 40. 0 for an example of this approach. Finance. This includes the possibility of losing some or all of the original investment. In a view advocated by Damodaran, risk includes not only . Financial risk may be market- dependent, determined by numerous market factors, or operational, resulting from fraudulent behavior (e. Recent studies suggest that endocrine levels may play a role in risk- taking in financial decision- making. The greater the potential return one might seek, the greater the risk that one generally assumes. A free market reflects this principle in the pricing of an instrument: strong demand for a safer instrument drives its price higher (and its return correspondingly lower) while weak demand for a riskier instrument drives its price lower (and its potential return thereby higher). For example, a US Treasury bond is considered to be one of the safest investments. In comparison to an investment or speculative grade corporate bond, US Treasury notes and bonds yield lower rates of return. The reason for this is that a corporation is more likely to default on debt than the U. S. Because the risk of investing in a corporate bond is higher, investors are offered a correspondingly higher rate of return. A popular risk measure is value- at- risk (Va. R). There are different types of Va. R: long term Va. R, marginal Va. R, factor Va. R and shock Va. R. The latter is used in measuring risk during the extreme market stress conditions. In finance, risk has no single definition. Artzner et al. Regulators have taken notice of real- time risk as well. Such an individual willingly pays a premium to assume risk (e. It can be analytically expressed as. AR=IR. The impact of misstatement must be considered when determining an acceptable audit risk. A more detailed definition is: . Compromise of organizational assets may adversely affect the enterprise, its business units and their clients. As such, consideration of security risk is a vital component of risk management. This field considers questions such as . In particular, because of bounded rationality (our brains get overloaded, so we take mental shortcuts), the risk of extreme events is discounted because the probability is too low to evaluate intuitively. As an example, one of the leading causes of death is road accidents caused by drunk driving . Or, an event that everyone agrees is inevitable may be ruled out of analysis due to greed or an unwillingness to admit that it is believed to be inevitable. 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Building six pack abs for vegetarian for tough due to lack of muscle building nutrients like protein.But it is possible to build abs with vegetarian diet. Tea Tree/Orange Oil Rub. Tea tree oil is a natural disinfectant, possessing fungicidal and anti-bacterial properties that make it popular in treating toenail fungus. Zinczenko appeared on "Good Morning America" today to share his tips for helping to reduce added sugar from in. Simple 7 makes healthy eating habits affordable. Bad Carbohydrates: Know the Difference - Diet and Nutrition Center. Carbohydrates are an important part of a healthy diet, but there's much discussion about the good and bad carbohydrates. So how do you know which is which? The answer is both simple . Bad Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates, often referred to as . Carbs should never be avoided, but it is important to understand that not all carbs are alike. Carbohydrates can be either simple (nicknamed . This, in turn, provides you with a more even amount of energy, according to Sandra Meyerowitz, MPH, RD, a nutritionist and owner of Nutrition Works in Louisville, Ky. The Detail on Simple Carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates are composed of simple- to- digest, basic sugars with little real value for your body. The higher in sugar and lower in fiber, the worse the carbohydrate is for you . The fiber in fruits and vegetables changes the way that the body processes their sugars and slows down their digestion, making them a bit more like complex carbohydrates. There is literally nothing better than a crepe. Jazz up a basic chicken breast with these versatile sauces Indian healthy diet food recipes for weight reduction. Here is a huge collection of low fat, low carb and high fiber recipes which will help you lose your extra weight. About 20 percent or more of our body height depends upon our environment, activities, and diet. Thus, we can increase our height in a natural way by following certain. Simple carbohydrates to limit in your diet include: Soda. Candy. Artificial syrups. Sugar. White rice, white bread, and white pasta. Potatoes (which are technically a complex carb, but act more like simple carbs in the body)Pastries and desserts. Meyerowitz says that you can enjoy simple carbohydrates on occasion, you just don't want them to be your primary sources of carbs. And within the simple carb category, there are better choices . They generally have a lower glycemic load, which means that you will get lower amounts of sugars released at a more consistent rate . If the first ingredient is whole- wheat flour or whole- oat flower, it's likely going to be a complex carbohydrate. Lower glycemic index foods are healthier for your body, and you will tend to feel full longer after eating them. Most, but not all, complex carbs fall into the low glycemic index category. It is easy to find lists of food classified by their glycemic index. You can see the difference between the glycemic index of some simple and complex carbohydrates in these examples: White rice, 6. Brown rice, 5. 5White spaghetti, 4. Whole wheat spaghetti, 3. Corn flakes, 8. 11. To take this approach one step farther, you want to look at the glycemic load of a food. The glycemic load takes into account not only its glycemic index, but also the amount of carbohydrate in the food. A food can contain carbs that have a high glycemic index, but if there is only a tiny amount of that carb in the food, it won. An example of a food with a high glycemic index but a low glycemic load is watermelon, which of course tastes sweet, but is mostly water. The bottom line: Just be sensible about the carbs you choose. Skip low- nutrient dessert, consider the levels of sugar and fiber in carbs, and focus on healthy whole grains, fruits, and veggies to get the energy your body needs every day. Human Foods Dogs Can and Can't Eat. Dedicated dog lovers tend to be very kind people. We share our hearts and homes (and for some lucky pooches, even the foot of our beds) with our canine pals. Surely there is nothing wrong with sharing our favorite foods with them too, right? Many of the foods, such as fruits and vegetables, that humans digest just fine can wreck havoc on a dog's body, causing severe health problems. However, some of the foods people eat can be introduced to a dog's diet just fine, providing health benefits such as joint strength, better breath, and allergy immunity. Before giving your dog foods that you crave, keep reading to learn which foods are safe and which can send your dog straight to the vet. Chocolate – No. This isn’t just an old wives’ tale. Chocolate contains a very toxic substance called methylxanthines, which are stimulants that stop a dog’s metabolic process. Even just a little bit of chocolate, especially dark chocolate, can cause diarrhea and vomiting. A large amount can cause seizures, irregular heart function, and even death. Do not have chocolate in an accessible location. If you're dog does ingest chocolate, contact a veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline as soon as possible. A few shrimp every now and then is fine for your dog, but only if they are fully cooked and the shell (including the tail, head, and legs) is removed completely. Shrimp are high in antioxidants, vitamin B- 1. Eggs – Yes. Eggs are safe for dogs as long as long as they are fully cooked. Cooked eggs are a wonderful source of protein and can help an upset stomach. However, eating raw egg whites can give dogs biotin deficiency, so be sure to cook the eggs all the way through before giving them to your pet. Turkey is fine for dogs as long as it is not covered in garlic (which can be very toxic to dogs) and seasonings. Also be sure to remove excess fat and skin from the meat and don’t forget to check for bones; poultry bones can splinter during digestion, causing blockage or even tears in the intestines. Cheese – Yes, in small to moderate quantities. As long as your dog isn’t lactose intolerant, which is rare but still possible in canines, cheese can be a great treat. Many cheeses can be high in fat, so go for low- fat varieties like cottage cheese or mozzarella. Just like whole peanuts, peanut butter is an excellent source of protein for dogs. It contains heart- healthy fats, vitamins B and E and niacin. Raw, unsalted peanut butter is the healthiest option because it doesn’t contain xylitol, a sugar substitute that can be toxic to dogs. Unsalted, unbuttered, plain air- popped popcorn is OK for your dog in moderation. It contains riboflavin and thiamine, both of which promote eye health and digestion, as well as small amounts of iron and protein. Be sure to pop the kernels all the way before giving them to your dog, as unpopped kernels could become a choking hazard. Cinnamon and its oils can irritate the inside of pets’ mouths, making them uncomfortable and sick. It can lower a dog’s blood sugar too much and can lead to diarrhea, vomiting, increased, or decreased heart rate and even liver disease. If they inhale it in powder form, cinnamon can cause difficulty breathing, coughing, and choking. Pork / ham – Yes. Pork is highly disgestible protein, packed with amino acids, and it contains more calories per pound than other meats. Pork also may be less likely to cause an allergic reaction in some pets compared to meat. Corn – Yes. Corn is one of the most common ingredients in most dog foods. However, the cob can be hard for them to digest and may cause intestinal blockage so avoid giving them corn on the cob. Consider a few things before feeding your dog oatmeal. Obviously, it should be cooked. Choose a pure oatmeal with no artificial fruits or flavorings. Although there are many who still believe high protein can be a health problem for puppies, more recent. Fish – Yes. Fish contains good fats and amino acids, giving your dog a nice health boost. Salmon and sardines are especially beneficial – salmon because it’s loaded with vitamins and protein, and sardines because they have soft, digestible bones for extra calcium. With the exception of sardines, be sure to pick out all the tiny bones, which can be tedious but is necessary. Never feed your dog uncooked or under- cooked fish, only fully cooked and cooled, and limit your dog’s fish intake to no more than twice a week. Small amounts of plain bread (no spices and definitely no raisins) won’t hurt your dog, but it also won’t provide any health benefits either. It has no nutritional value and can really pack on the carbohydrates and calories, just like in people. Homemade breads are a better option than store- bought, as bread from the grocery store typically contains unnecessary preservatives, but it’s best to avoid it all together. Plain yogurt is a perfectly acceptable snack for dogs. It is rich with protein and calcium. The active bacteria in yogurt can help strengthen the digestive system with probiotics. Be sure to skip over yogurts with added sugars and artificial sweeteners. In moderation, cooked fresh tuna is an excellent source of omega- 3 fatty acids, which promotes heart and eye health. As for canned tuna, it contains small amounts of mercury and sodium, which should be avoided in excess. A little bit of canned tuna and tuna juice here and there is fine – prepared only in water, not oil – as long as it doesn’t contain any spices. Honey is packed with countless nutrients such as vitamins A, B, C, D, E, and K, potassium, calcium, magnesium, copper, and antioxidants. Feeding dogs a tablespoon of local honey twice a day can help with allergies because it introduces small amounts of pollen to their systems, building up immunity to allergens in your area. In addition to consuming honey, the sticky spread can also be used as a topical treatment for burns and superficial cuts. Garlic – No. Like onions, leeks, and chives, garlic is part of the Allium family, and it is five times more toxic to dogs than the rest of the Allium plants. Garlic can create anemia in dogs, causing side effects such as pale gums, elevated heart rate, weakness, and collapsing. Poisoning from garlic and onions may have delayed symptoms, so if you think your dog may have eaten some, monitor him or her for a few days, not just right after consumption. As mentioned above, fully cooked salmon is an excellent source of protein, good fats and amino acids. It promotes joint and brain health and gives their immune systems a nice boots. However, raw or undercooked salmon contains parasites that can make dogs very sick, causing vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and, in extreme cases, even death. Be sure to cook salmon all the way through (the FDA recommends at least 1. Fahrenheit) and the parasites should cook out. Ice cream – No. As refreshing of a treat ice cream is, it’s best not to share it with your dog. Canines don’t digest dairy very well, and many even have a slight intolerance to lactose, a sugar found in milk products. Although it’s also a dairy product, frozen yogurt is a much better alternative. To avoid the milk altogether, freeze chunks of strawberries, raspberries, apples, and pineapples and give them to your dog as a sweet, icy treat. Coconut – Yes. This funky fruit contain Lauric, which strengthens the immune system by fighting off viruses. It can also help with bad breath and clearing up skin conditions like hot spots, flea allergies, and itchy skin. Coconut milk and coconut oil are safe for dogs too. Just be sure your dog doesn’t get its paws on the furry outside of the shell, which can get lodged in the throat. Almonds may not necessarily be toxic to dogs like pecans, walnuts and macadamia nuts are, but they can block the esophagus or even tear the windpipe if not chewed completely. Salted almonds are especially dangerous because they can increase water retention, which is potentially fatal to dogs prone to heart disease. Read More > Peanuts – Yes. Unlike almonds, peanuts are safe for dogs to eat. They’re packed with good fats and proteins that will benefit your dog. Just be sure to give peanuts in moderation, as you don’t want your dog taking in too much fat, which can lead to pancreas issues in canines. Also, avoid salted peanuts. Make your own tasty homemade dog food recipes. Learn how to make your own dog food and how much you should be feeding to your dog for optimal health and longevity. Five things to do to improve your dog. By Mary Straus Whole Dog Journal readers have learned how to identify the best commercial foods when they. Learn why a species appropriate, raw diet is essential in preventing and treating liver issues and liver disease in dogs. Read More > Macadamia nuts – No. These are some of the most poisonous foods for dogs. Macadamia nuts, part of the Protaceae family, can cause vomiting, increased body temperature, inability to walk, lethargy, and vomiting. Even worse, they can affect the nervous system. Never feed your pets macadamia nuts. Cashews are OK for dogs, but only a few at a time. They’ve got calcium, magnesium, antioxidants, and proteins, but while these nuts contain less fat than walnuts, almonds, or pecans, too many can lead to weight gain and other fat- related conditions. A few cashews here and there is a nice treat, but only if they’re unsalted. Are Raw- Fed Dogs a Risk? Features. July 2. Issue A major therapy dog registry has banned raw- fed pets. Pet/handler teams – known as Pet Partners – brighten lives in hospitals, nursing homes, group homes, schools, pre- kindergarten programs, libraries, jails, women’s shelters, homeless shelters, senior centers, adult day programs, and a host of other facilities. But on May 1. 9, Delta Society triggered a firestorm of controversy, complete with conspiracy theories, angry denunciations, frustration, and confusion, when it announced that effective June 3. Delta Society Pet Partner.”Delta’s Raw Protein Diet Policy raises serious questions about the safety of feeding raw food regardless of an animal’s pet- therapy status. Are raw- protein diets truly dangerous for dogs and the people who touch them? Should responsible owners reconsider their feeding plans? Here’s why. Author CJ Puotinen’s six- year- old Labrador Retriever, Chloe, has been a Delta Society Pet Partner since her first birthday. She can no longer participate in the Pet Partners program due to her raw diet. Delta suggests that even a dog or cat who eats a conventional commercial diet and shares a household with a raw- fed dog or cat may be ineligible to be a Pet Partner. Inadvertent eating of raw meat or cross- contamination is very real.”Delta’s board of directors believes that raw- fed animals pose a serious risk of infecting clients with zoonotic pathogens. Certain individuals are at increased risk of disease if they encounter various pathogens, particularly people that are immune- compromised, very young, or elderly. This basically describes most of the individuals Delta Society Pet Partners visit: Patients in hospitals, senior centers, nursing facilities, hospice care, rehabilitation facilities, and schools involving young children, among others.”Delta acknowledges that dogs fed commercial or home- cooked diets can shed pathogenic bacteria, but believes these dogs pose a lower risk of bacterial shedding. Delta Society volunteers who feed commercial pet food or a home- cooked diet are unaffected by the organization’s new policy – but those who feed their animal companions raw protein must either change those diets or leave their Delta Society- sponsored volunteer work. If a Pet Partner does switch to a cooked or commerical diet, Delta suggests suspending therapeutic visits for a minimum of four weeks, because dogs can shed pathogenic bacteria for a variable amount of time. The new policy. Delta’s policy change caught its many raw- feeding volunteers by surprise. How did Delta Society decide that raw- fed animals pose a health risk to the clients served by its program? On its website, Delta Society explains the rationale for its policy change: “Over the past few years, the increasing use of raw protein diets and the health concerns and controversy generated have grown, not only between the public and veterinarians, but often within the veterinary profession itself. After careful consideration of all of the known scientific facts, and on the unanimous advice of the Delta Society Medical Advisory Board, made up of internal medicine and public health experts from North America, the board of directors voted to preclude animals eating raw protein foods from participating in Delta Society Pet Partners program.”Some raw feeders see an ominous connection between the development of the policy and the fact that Delta Society receives financial support from Purina. One of its Medical Advisory Group members, Deborah S. Greco, DVM, Ph. D, DACVIM, works for Nestle Purina Petcare in St. Delta acknowledges Purina on its website, displaying the Purina logo under the statement, “Thank you to our incredible partner, the passionate pet lovers at Purina!”Apparently anticipating that some would blame Delta’s link to Purina as the cause of its ban on raw- fed animal partners, Delta clarified: What was the role of pet food manufacturers in the adoption of the Raw Protein Diet Policy? As board members learned of medical professionals’ concerns about the increased risk of the spread of pathogenic bacteria to humans by animals fed raw protein diets, it was determined that this was an issue that needed review. As many of our Pet Partners visit in hospitals, assisted- living centers, and other places where people’s immune systems are compromised, it was decided that implementing this new policy was the responsible action. A look at the pathogens. Delta Society’s Raw Protein Diet Policy explains, “Since many studies have shown pets fed such diets shed a significantly higher number of pathogenic bacteria, the risk is too great for inadvertent, but avoidable infection.” Here’s a look at the bacteria of concern. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia, foodborne diseases cause approximately 7. U. S. According to the CDC, 1. Americans contract Salmonella each year, but because mild cases are often dismissed as “stomach flu” and go unreported, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) estimates that the annual number is more likely 2 to 4 million. About 1,0. 00 people in the U. S. No one knows how many Americans are asymptomatic carriers at any given time, but the number discovered by fecal testing is significant.“Contamination most frequently occurs via the fecal- oral route when pathogens are present in the feces of ill, convalescent, or otherwise colonized persons,” says report author E. C. Some convalescing individuals excreted Salmonella for 1. Regardless of the origin of the contamination, pathogens are most likely to be transmitted through the hands touching a variety of surfaces, highlighting the need for effective hand hygiene and the use of barriers . Contaminated food manufacturing plants can spread the bacteria to all types of processed foods. Major Salmonella- related food recalls during the past six years involved almonds, Hershey and Cadbury chocolate bars, serrano peppers from Mexico, pistachio nuts, peanuts, peanut butter, Italian salami, and numerous products containing hydrolized vegetable protein (a flavor enhancer). All therapy dogs, not just raw- fed ones, may be agents of infection. We believe that the benefits they offer far outweigh the small risk they pose. Some pets are notorious carriers of Salmonella, especially snakes, turtles, and other reptiles. Salmonella- contaminated pet food has also sickened humans who handled the food. In 2. 00. 6, 7. 9 human cases of Salmonella in 2. Mars Petcare plant in Pennsylvania. Mars recalled 2. 3,1. Salmonella- contaminated dry dog and cat food, sold under 1. Other recent pet food recalls involved Salmonella in pig ears, cow hooves, beef treats, and dog treats made with peanut butter. In 2. 00. 8, when eight additional human cases of Salmonella were traced to dry pet foods, Dr. Pascal James Imperato, dean and distinguished service professor of the graduate program in public health at State University of New York Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn, told reporters, “There is greater industrialization of the production of food products, both for humans and animals, and these are complex processing systems. Therefore, there is greater opportunity for contamination. We are likely to see many more of these problems in the future.”To help prevent infection, Dr. Imperato recommends regular washing of pet food bowls to prevent bacterial growth; the thorough washing of hands with soap and warm water for at least 2. Keep infants away from pet feeding areas and prevent children younger than age five from touching or eating pet foods, treats, or supplements. Escherichia coli (E. More recently, Consumers Union (publisher of Consumer Reports) announced that nearly half of the water and soda dispensers it tested at fast- food restaurants and 3. Salmonella and E. Clostridium difficile, often called C. Severe cases produce life- threatening inflammation of the colon. This bacterial infection commonly affects older adults in health care facilities and typically occurs after the use of antibiotics. In recent years, its infections have become more frequent, more severe, and more difficult to treat, making C. Sliced meat, puddings, pastries, sandwiches, and other foods have caused Staphylococcal food poisoning. The most famous member of this bacterial family, methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, pronounced MER- sa), is not considered a foodborne pathogen. This life- threatening “supergerm” is usually acquired in a hospital setting, though “community- acquired” MRSA is the more dangerous strain. Dogs and especially cats can shed Salmonella organisms in both their feces and saliva, meaning that transmission can occur via licking. Dogs and cats may suffer salmonellosis as a . Similarly, outbreaks of Salmonella infections in large animal teaching hospitals have been linked to the introduction of bacteria from infected human personnel, with subsequent spread to animals and then back to other human workers.” Although dogs can contract salmonellosis, healthy dogs usually remain free from symptoms of infection even when they ingest Salmonella bacteria. In a study reported in the Canadian Veterinary Journal in 2. Salmonella- contaminated raw food shed salmonellae in their feces the following week. The remaining nine did not shed salmonellae, and none of the dogs exposed to the bacteria exhibited any symptoms of illness. Although the study’s size was very small, it suggests that most healthy dogs effectively neutralize Salmonella without colonizing or shedding the bacteria. Delta Society Medical Advisory Board member J. Scott Weese, DVM, DVSc, DACVIM, of the Ontario Veterinary College at the University of Guelph in Canada, has co- authored several studies of zoonotic agents in Ontario- area dogs. A 2. 00. 6 cross- sectional study of 1. Zoonotic agents were isolated from 8. Clostridium difficile, which was present in 5. Two studies published in 2. MRSA and C. In one, both MRSA and C. In the other, the rates of acquisition of MRSA and C. |
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July 2017
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